The UK housing market has seen its fortunes upended over the past few months. A number of worrying factors are to blame for this. While the blame on Brexit and the ensuing political nightmare hovering over the country cannot be termed as misplaced, new government policies seem to be causing problems of their own.
Government clampdown on landlords
First, it was the 3% Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) surcharge on landlords looking to purchase additional properties in April 2016 which was introduced to put a check on serial buy-to-let investors.
Then came the taxation reform for buy-to-let that shook landlords further. This reform meant that landlords will be forbidden to offset all the interest of their mortgage against income from rents prior to calculating the tax due.
The new rule took effect in April 2017, and is expected to phase in between now and 2020, where a 20% tax credit will be set. From the April 2017 kick-off, landlords are allowed to only offset 75% of their mortgage interest against their rental income. In 2018, it will be reduced to 50%, then in 2019 to 25%, and zero in 2020.
This will ultimately lead to increased tax bills, whether an investor’s income increases or not. This has seen many landlords serve their tenants notices and sell off their properties.
Thirdly, a new buy-to-let lending rule came about in September 2017 for landlords looking to get mortgages for additional properties. The new rule empowers mortgage lenders to thoroughly review a landlord’s existing portfolio and business plan to assess their viability. This means that one or two unprofitable properties in a landlord’s portfolio can decrease their chances of getting a mortgage loan.
Investors, as a result, are finding it hard to place a finger on the best property investment in the UK. Many are retracing their steps, and others are halting their plans on sowing in the property market. Old landlords are leaving the market, and new ones are skeptical about joining.
These and other factors have led to a crisis in the British housing market. Home ownership is decreasing, prices are slumping and investment growth is slow.
The prospect for first-time buyers
In a bid to encourage first-time buyers to invest in property, the government introduced a new tax system which will see stamp duties for properties up-to £300,000 removed – for only first-time buyers. This reform will see four out of five first-time buyers save as much as £5,000.
Also, people spending more than £300,000 and up to £500,000 on properties for the first time will also enjoy from this move. The first £300,000 of the purchase price will not be taxed.
However, the office for budget responsibility (OBR) has stated that the favour for first time buyers may likely see house prices rise by 0.3%, with most of the raise coming in by 2018.
What this would mean is that the main gainers from this move will, ironically, be current property owners, and not the first-time buyers themselves.
Conclusion
While first-time buyers are being given the opportunity to borrow a little more, and purchase the property they would have normally not been able to, they would still be buying for hefty prices. This is incomplete/unsatisfactory conclusion, there should be a solution, such as the government’s rent-to-buy scheme.
Investment in property comes with risks as well as the possibility of rewards.
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